Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication improves brain function , reducing common symptoms such as hyperactivity, lack focus, and impulsiveness.
There are many different stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD for example, the methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall.
Bupropion
Bupropion is an important central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to aid in the cessation of smoking.
It alters the levels of certain chemicals inside the brain. It can be taken either as tablet (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet.
Certain antidepressants trigger adverse reactions like sleep issues, irritability and increased susceptibility to stress. These side effects typically disappear over time. However, if they don't improve or if they occur often, talk to your doctor.
The effects of stimulants can be short-term, resulting in an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. This can cause fainting or dizziness. Heart disease, and the history of heart attacks are all factors that can increase your risk. These effects can be exacerbated in the event that you take this drug alongside lisinopril or Zyban which are both medications for high blood pressure.
Tell your pharmacist and doctor If you are taking other medicines. Other medications that could influence the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra(r),), atomoxetine(r), tamoxifen(Cytoxan (r) and tramadol.
You should not also take bupropion within 14 days of taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan(r)) Linezolid (Zyprexa(r)) as well as methylene blue injection, Phenelzine (Nardil(r)) or rasagiline (Arzate(r)), selegiline (Emsam(r)), or tranylcypromine (Parnate(r)). Inform your doctor and pharmacist if you are using any other drugs to quit smoking.
Your doctor will put you on a low dose of bupropion and gradually increase your dosage. The process could take several weeks, depending on how your body reacts to the drug. Your doctor will check on you frequently throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is working correctly.
Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first start taking it. If this happens, it is important to that you should drink plenty of water during your treatment. It is also beneficial to remind yourself to take your medication as directed.
If you consume more bupropion than the recommended amount the risk of having side effects increases. If you experience any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion immediately and call your doctor right away: agitation, depressed mood, changes in behavior or thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideas, or thoughts of self-harm.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a medication that is not stimulant that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It also lowers blood pressure and boosts concentration.
Guanfacine works by stimulating the alpha2 adrenergic receptors in nerve cells in the central nervous system. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which reduces hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
It has been demonstrated that it improves the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the part of the brain responsible for control of impulses as well as attention regulation. It boosts network firing by strengthening the connections between PFC neurons.
While the precise mechanism behind ADHD treatment with guanfacine remains not clear, it appears that it stimulates protein molecules known as A2A (protein molecules) in the cells of PFC. These receptors are found on dendritic spines within PFC pyramidal cell lines. These cells interconnect through glutamate synapses.
In studies, guanfacine enhances focus and concentration in laboratory animals by strengthening the connections between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 adrenergic nerve receptors, which in turn reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients.
It is a second-line treatment option for people with ADHD and should be utilized in conjunction with other treatments, like counseling, to improve your condition. It is not recommended to use in the course of pregnancy or breastfeeding since it could cause birth defects.
The most common side effects of Guanfacine include drowsiness and fatigue, as well as headaches. These side effects usually disappear after a few days. The side effects may fade over time, so it is important to discuss these with your doctor.
Guanfacine could interact with antidepressants and tetracyclines as well as lithium. It should be used with caution in people who have heart problems or high blood pressure.
Some people who take Guanfacine experience difficulty remembering to take their medication. Unless relevant site has instructed them, they should take their doses at precisely the same time every day. If you don't take your dose, you must wait until the following day to take the next dose.
Regular medical checkups and tests are recommended, which include heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine whether you are qualified to take the medication and how much. Your doctor should know about any other medications, like herbal supplements and vitamins.
Clonidine
If you have a child with ADHD, clonidine is a drug that can be used to treat it. Clonidine can improve concentration and impulsivity through targeting the brain area that controls these symptoms. It is used by mouth or as a skin patch and is available in extended-release tablets.
This drug isn't as efficient as stimulants in treating symptoms of ADHD but it has certain advantages which make it a suitable choice for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog and Drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants.
It can cause an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat, but it is rarely an issue. You should let your doctor know whether you suffer from any serious health conditions or a history of heart issues.
Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that increases the amount of a particular chemical in the brain that is called norepinephrine. This chemical is essential to transmit messages between brain cells and it's ability to help you focus and control your impulsive behavior.
This medication should be taken at least once a day. The recommended starting dose is 0.1mg. You can increase the dose several times per week until you reach the maximum dose you can take daily.
There are risks of experiencing dangerous side effects if you consume large amounts of alcohol taking this medication. This can slow down your reflexes, leading to poor judgment, and making you sleepy. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking clonidine. Talk with your doctor about ways to prevent these side effects.
This medication could have adverse effects on your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome as well as other eye problems. You'll need to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're taking this medication. It can cause you to lose your balance, which can cause fainting or syncope.
If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the side effects of this medication may be severe. You should consult your doctor if you have severe diarrhea, chest pain or breathing problems. You should not take too much of this medication , or suffer an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
The most effective treatment for adhd in adults is atomoxetine, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is non-stimulant, and has a low likelihood of abuse and misuse. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline in your brain.
The doctor will typically give you atomoxetine capsules once or twice every day. Your doctor may recommend that you start with a lower dose, and then increase the dose gradually. This is because it can take some time for the medication to work. Even if you don’t see any improvement, you should continue taking the medication according to instructions.
This medication can also reduce the impulsivity that is a typical problem for those suffering from ADHD. It improves sleep quality and decreases anxiety.
Children often begin treatment with a low dosage and increase it as they feel better. For any side effects like lightheadedness, dizziness, or dizziness should be closely monitored by your doctor.
If you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or arteries that are becoming hardened and arteries, you shouldn't take this medication. If you suffer from any of these conditions your doctor will advise you when you should stop or modify your treatment.
You should not use this medication if you're planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information regarding the effectiveness of this medication during pregnancy.
Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have had issues with their infant's development, sleeping and feeding. These issues can include irritability or poor feeding. These issues should be reported to your doctor right immediately.
This medication may affect your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting if you rise too fast from a seated position. Before getting up, you must slowly rise and put your feet on the floor.
It could also increase your chances of suffering from heart issues such as heart attack. If you have a family history or have a history with heart disease, consult your doctor.
This medication should not be taken for those who have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts , or are thinking about suicide. It can also cause liver damage for some people.